The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) and Coventry University have launched a new science citizen project to help protect the at-risk sweet chestnut tree – and they need your help.

Found in woodland areas around the UK, the long-lived distinguished trees provide an important food source for bees, pollinators and squirrels. Despite being able to live up to 700 years when healthy, they are now at risk from the newly-arrived oriental chestnut gall wasp (Dryocosmus kuriphilus), which can disfigure and weaken the tree.

In order to help protect its presence, the RHS wants households to map chestnut trees they spot on their walks, as well as the non-native insect. Most chestnut trees can be found in Kent and Surrey, however they have reached farther north than the Cairngorms.

sweet chestnut castanea sativa tree in park in springpinterest
Philippe Clément//Getty Images

"Organisms that arrive from abroad and attack trees are on the rise, with an average of six new species arriving in Europe each year. Citizens as a collective can gather huge amounts of data that would never be possible with official inspections and surveys," Jassy Drakulic, RHS Plant Pathologist, says.

"We hope that by finding and measuring sweet chestnut trees this will breathe new life into the trails many people will have often walked in lockdown, and that the project will inspire people to appreciate and learn more about the trees in their area."

an opening burr, ready for the harvest of the inside chestnutspinterest
Riccardo Beretta//Getty Images

First discovered in the UK in 2015, it's thought the wasp entered the UK through plant imports. Its larvae can cause abnormal growth on the buds and leaves of the sweet chestnut tree, making it more vulnerable to other pests and diseases.

To get involved with the Check-a-Sweet Chestnut Survey, simply head over to the RHS website and log your findings via the TreeZilla and TreeAlert reporting tools. As well as tracking where you spot the tree, people are also being encouraged to seek out sweet chestnut trees which have already been mapped and to check up on their health.

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Lisa Joyner
Deputy Daily Editor, Country Living and House Beautiful

 Lisa Joyner is the Deputy Daily Editor at House Beautiful UK and Country Living UK, where she's busy writing about home and interiors, gardening, dog breeds, pets, health and wellbeing, countryside news, small space inspiration, and the hottest properties on the market. Previously, she has written for Conde Nast Traveller, House & Garden and Marie Claire magazine. Lisa studied at University For The Creative Arts, where she completed a BA in Fashion Journalism.