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10 beautiful flowers that look lovely but smell terrible – including the native stinking iris

Are they worth planting? We're weighing in on these pungent plants and perennials

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group of pink valerian flowers in a garden
Francesca Leslie//Getty Images

This week, Kew Gardens welcomed the rare and rather unusual bloom of its ‘corpse flower’: a plant famed for its dramatic, sculptural appearance, but more novelly, its putrid scent of rotting flesh.

Drawing curious visitors from far and wide, it’s undeniable that when it comes to flowers, beauty and fragrance don’t always go hand in hand.

We tend to think of flowers as the garden’s natural perfume, but unfortunately, a few have other ideas. These deceptively pretty plants may turn heads for their looks, but their fragrance tells a very different story.

From faintly musty to surprisingly pungent to downright specific, some blooms are best appreciated from a distance – particularly if you’d rather keep your garden seating area an alfresco dining option. Nonetheless, some are still worth the risky plant.

Below, we totter up the worst of them, and offer up our verdict on whether their beauty is worth it.

1

Arum lily (Arum maculatum)

white, swanlike calla lilies
Romina Ortega

A familiar sight in UK woodlands and even sophisticated wedding bouquets, this native plant has a sculptural, elegant look. Up close, however, its flowers give off a faintly unpleasant, almost rotting scent designed to attract pollinating insects.

Worth it? Yes, but it's best left in wild corners of the garden and (sorry) excluded from bridal posies!

2

Valerian (Valeriana officinalis)

common pink valerian flowers in a meadow
getty images

Despite the prettiness of its sweet little bloom clusters, this English meadow favourite is well-known for producing a pungent, rank odour, often likened to old, sweaty socks. This scent is particularly strong in the root, but also in the flowers.

Worth it? Lovely in a naturalistic planting scheme, but its scent may not suit every garden setting. Plant with care...

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3

Paperwhite narcissus

delicate paperwhite blooms
Photography by Alexandra Rudge

Delicate and elegant, paperwhites are often grown indoors for their winter blooms. Their fragrance, however, can be divisive – some find it heady and floral, others overwhelmingly sharp, and even adjacent to urine.

Worth it? Absolutely – they're just too pretty to abandon – but best enjoyed in a well-ventilated space rather than a small room.

4

Bradford pear tree (Pyrus calleryana 'Bradford')

branches of frothy white pear blossoms
seven75

Beloved for its glorious, frothy blossoms and planted throughout the UK, Bradford pear tree flowers often give off a strong, unpleasant scent likened to – wait for it – rotting fish, or sometimes stagnant water.

Worth it? Yes, with distance! Stunning in spring, but perhaps not one to plant right outside the kitchen window.

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5

Stinking iris (Iris foetidissima)

the ripe fruits of the stinking iris
Steve Adams

Native to the UK, this iris has crinkled flowers and vibrant fruit, but it's best known for the rancid, beef-fat smell its leaves release when bruised. So reluctant to be touched by humans is this smelly flower, that its ripe fruits are poisonous to us, though not to birds – in fact, it's considered a valuable food source for British wildlife.

Worth it? Surprisingly, yes! The bright orange seeds in autumn are beautiful and long-lasting, as well as helping wildlife during a potentially vulnerable season.

6

Crown imperial (Fritillaria imperialis)

red and orange fritillaria imperialis, crown imperial 'red beauty' in flower in flower.
Alex Manders

With its striking, lantern-like blooms and regal height, crown imperial is a true statement plant for spring borders, and a popular bulb choice for many gardeners. But get too close and you’ll notice its distinctly musky scent, often compared to fox or damp fur.

Worth it? Yes, if planted towards the back of a border where its scent won’t linger by paths or seating.

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7

Society garlic

delicate purple blooms known as society garlic
Sabrina Vollnhals

While most of us would acknowledge how anti-social garlic can smell (especially on a lunch break at work), we might make an exception for the winsome smell of wild garlic in a woodland when it comes into season in mid-spring. Society garlic is another story –emitting a very strong garlic odour, especially when the leaves are touched or after a warm rain, it threatens to overpower even garlic superfans.

Worth it? Best planted well away from paths and seating areas, unless you’re particularly fond of a lingering garlic scent.

8

Common box (Buxus sempervirens)

common box hedge
wing-wing

Also known as English boxwood, while this plant is not technically a flower, it is a staple for hedging in many British gardens. Unfortunately, the English boxwood releases a very distinct, pungent aroma that many complain smells like cat urine, particularly after rain.

Worth it? Yes, with caution; it's a classic for structure and year-round greenery, but best kept trimmed back and far from doorways!

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9

Titan arum (Amorphophallus titanum)

amorphophallus, commonly known as the corpse flower due to its distinctive odor, is known for its dramatic and rare blooms
caliburn103

While this isn't one you'll plant at home (unless you've got some pretty specialist equipment), we had to give an honourable mention to Titan arum. Evocatively known as the 'corpse flower', this plant produces the world's largest unbranched inflorescence and emits a powerful but putrid stench of rotting flesh.

Native to the rainforests of Sumatra, this rare and endangered oddity blooms occasionally at major UK botanical sites like Kew Gardens – you can check out Kew's current corpse flower on Instagram where horticulturists have been scrupulously monitoring its bloom.

Worth it? No! Leave it to the pros... though it might be worth popping for a whiff of the one at Kew (we can't help our curiosity).

10

Dragon lily (Dracunculus vulgaris)

purple dragon lily in an outdoor garden
Marti157900

Commonly cultivated in UK gardens – particularly as an exotic, architectural plant in coastal areas – this plant thrives in full sun and produces a large, dark-purple spathe that, much like the corpse flower, smells exactly like carrion (rotting meat).

Worth it? Probably not, unless you’re a collector or a botanical garden patron. Its powerful carrion scent makes it better suited to specialist collections.

Headshot of Maddy Ando
Maddy Ando
Homes Writer, House Beautiful and Country Living

Maddy is the Homes Writer at House Beautiful UK and Country Living UK, where she can be found writing about the latest interiors news and collating inspiring trend edits. She has previously worked for Good Housekeeping, Prima and Red, and has an MA in Classics and Ancient History from the University of Manchester and a BA in English Literature and Creative Writing from the University of East Anglia, where she was the editor-in-chief of the student newspaper.

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