The National Trust has reintroduced grazing livestock to the world-famous Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland for the first time in almost 50 years, in a bid to boost struggling wildlife, wildflowers and rare snails.

Irish Dexter cattle — the smallest of cattle breeds — have been welcomed to an inlet called The Bay of Cows (it sits just below the Giant's Causeway visitors' centre). Thanks to their small size, hardiness and agility, they will be able to graze on the bay's rocky slopes with ease.

For years, the beautiful rugged UNESCO World Heritage Site has been scattered with bracken, bramble and coarse grasses, meaning fewer species have been able to thrive on the land.

But, by bringing back the Dexter cattle, the trust hopes to recover vegetation, maintain the open causeway coastline and uncover a carpet of hidden bluebells.

Cows reintroduced to the Giant's Causewaypinterest
The National Trust

"We've been hoping to get animals back onto some of the ungrazed areas around the Giant’s Causeway for years, so it’s fantastic to see it finally happen," Cliff Henry, Area Ranger for the National Trust, said.

Cows reintroduced to the Giant's Causewaypinterest
The National Trust

"Particularly at this time, when our sites are closed to the public, it's great to know the cattle are there, working away for conservation of the bay.

"Sheep were the last animals to have grazed the area, and that was over 40 years ago. Since then the bay has become choked with bramble, bracken and coarse grass meaning there’s no space for wildflowers to grow. We've come back to using cows to manage the land because they have so many benefits for nature.

Giant's Causeway, Northern Irelandpinterest
Andrea Pistolesi//Getty Images

"There's something really special about witnessing this rural scene at such an iconic landmark. The cows will help us to tell the story of the Causeway – not just the incredible geology, but the plants, animals and insects that call it home."

UK, Northern Ireland, Exteriorpinterest
Walter Bibikow//Getty Images

The beautiful coastal paths at the Giant's Causeway are home to rare plants, butterflies, snails, flies, bees and beetles. In recent years, staff at the site have also discovered other species including the UK's smallest moth and a gall forming fly.

The area might be currently closed for visitors, but you can take an interactive virtual tour of its vast beauty here.

Like this article? Sign up to our newsletter to get more articles like this delivered straight to your inbox.

SIGN UP

20 gardening tools and essentials you can get delivered to your home right now
Headshot of Lisa Joyner
Lisa Joyner
Deputy Daily Editor, Country Living and House Beautiful

 Lisa Joyner is the Deputy Daily Editor at House Beautiful UK and Country Living UK, where she's busy writing about home and interiors, gardening, dog breeds, pets, health and wellbeing, countryside news, small space inspiration, and the hottest properties on the market. Previously, she has written for Conde Nast Traveller, House & Garden and Marie Claire magazine. Lisa studied at University For The Creative Arts, where she completed a BA in Fashion Journalism.